Low cardiac output can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. This is the principle used by PAT CO monitors to estimate CO. Pin On Nursing Infographics Bedside cardiac output CO measurement is an important part of routine hemodynamic monitoring in the differential diagnosis of circulatory shock and fluid. . The normal cardiac output is about 4 to 8 L per minute and it can be calculated as. To review the different methods available for the assessment of cardiac output CO and describe their specific indications in intensive care and perioperative. Bedside cardiac output CO measurement is an important part of routine hemodynamic monitoring in the differential diagnosis of circulatory shock and fluid. We want to auscultate to see if there are any abnormal heart tones. Monitor heart rate and blood pressure. Respiratory derived cardiac output monitoring system. To measure cardiac output a quantity of solution...